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home·artworks·Young Family
Young Family by Werner Berg

plate no. 3879

Young Family

Werner Berg, 1931

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresfamilyportraitindoorsbird
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify forms and use a limited color palette to create a cohesive image. It also provides practice in capturing expressions and gestures with minimal detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures and the bird.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark green, paying attention to the window shape.

  3. step 03

    Establish the skin tones with a base of orange and red, adjusting for highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing with simplified shapes and colors, using blues, browns, and reds.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, focusing on the eyes and mouths to convey expression.

  6. step 06

    Paint the bird with simple white and gray tones, suggesting form with light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and shapes of the figures and objects.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red · orange · green · brown

secondary · blue · white · gray

Mix orange and red for skin tones, varying the proportions for highlights and shadows. Use a mix of green and brown for the background, and add blue to darken the browns.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·simplification of forms
  • ·limited palette
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →getting bogged down in realism
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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