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home·artworks·Years of Dust', US government poster
Years of Dust', US government poster by Ben Shahn

plate no. 0986

Years of Dust', US government poster

Ben Shahn

lithographySocial Realismportraitfigureportraitnewspaperbuildingskyhat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating a sense of mood through limited color palettes and expressive brushwork. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms and focus on capturing the essence of the subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, the building, and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes with diluted washes of color, establishing the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin to develop the skin tones, layering different shades of brown, ochre, and red.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figure's clothing and hat, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the background elements, such as the building, the sky, and the windmill, using a limited color palette.

  6. step 06

    Add the newspaper, carefully rendering the text and the overall shape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the overall color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · payne's gray · cadmium red light

Mix skin tones by blending burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use Payne's gray and burnt umber for shadows. Add small amounts of cadmium red light for warmth.

techniques

  • ·color layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·limited palette
  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the value structure
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits or odorless thinner

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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