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home·artworks·Yö Retuperällä
Yö Retuperällä by Vilho Lampi

plate no. 7235

Yö Retuperällä

Vilho Lampi, 1930

oilExpressionismlandscapebuildingslandscapeskymoonplantssnow
some experience helpful

This painting helps students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a mood. It also encourages experimentation with expressive brushstrokes to convey texture and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, horizon line, and the moon.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light, warm gray tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark areas of the buildings and foreground with a dark brown/black mix.

  4. step 04

    Add the lighter gray tones to the snow-covered areas, paying attention to the shapes of the shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the details of the buildings, such as windows and roof lines, with dark browns and blacks.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the plants in the foreground, using browns and ochres.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shapes and edges of the forms, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like the power lines and the moon's halo.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix white with small amounts of umber and black to achieve the various gray tones. Use ochre to warm up the browns and grays.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplification of forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall simplicity.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Failing to simplify complex shapes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushwork.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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