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home·artworks·Woodcutters
Woodcutters by Natalia Goncharova

plate no. 0081

Woodcutters

Natalia Goncharova, 1911

oil, canvasExpressionismgenre paintingfigurestreesforestaxewoodcutterslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to use bold brushstrokes and a limited color palette to create a dynamic composition. It also provides practice in simplifying forms and capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color with thin washes, starting with the background.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shadows and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Build up the colors in layers, using thicker paint and bolder brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Define the figures and trees with strong outlines.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to create contrast and visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and let dry.

color palette

primary · red · orange · brown · black

secondary · yellow · green

Mix various shades of red and orange by combining red with yellow and a touch of brown. Use green sparingly for the tree trunk and ground, mixing it from blue and yellow with a touch of brown to mute the color.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brush
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·outlining

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Losing the energy of the brushstrokes.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (red, orange, brown, black, yellow, green)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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