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home·artworks·Woodcutter
Woodcutter by Franz Marc

plate no. 9496

Woodcutter

Franz Marc, 1911

oil, canvasExpressionismgenre paintingfigurewoodtreeslandscapemanexpressionism
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color relationships and how to simplify forms into geometric shapes. It will also develop skills in applying bold brushstrokes and creating a sense of depth through color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the figure's pose and the arrangement of the trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, using simplified shapes and avoiding detail.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the colors, mixing variations of the primary hues to create depth and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figure, such as the facial features and muscle definition, using bold brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Define the edges of the shapes, using contrasting colors to create separation and visual interest.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the forms.

  7. step 07

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to balance the colors and shapes.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish for protection.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

secondary · purple · green · orange

Mix yellow ochre and cadmium red to achieve the skin tones. Create purple by mixing cadmium red and ultramarine blue. Vary the intensity of colors by adding white or black.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the colors and losing the vibrancy.
  • →Getting bogged down in details and losing the overall composition.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the colors.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and shapes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·apron

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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