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home·artworks·Woman in a Butterfly Jersey
Woman in a Butterfly Jersey by Lucian Freud

plate no. 6134

Woman in a Butterfly Jersey

Lucian Freud, 1991

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitfigurewomansweaterhandsscarf
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting complex patterns and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones, paying close attention to subtle color variations and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Paint the sweater, focusing on accurately rendering the pattern and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hands, capturing the wrinkles and bone structure.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic image.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · sap green

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and small amounts of red and blue. The sweater pattern uses muted versions of these colors.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle color variations.
  • →Simplifying the sweater pattern too much.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended.

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