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home·artworks·Winterlandschaft
Winterlandschaft by Cuno Amiet

plate no. 0345

Winterlandschaft

Cuno Amiet, 1928

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapemountainsskyhillstreessunset
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to simplify complex landscapes into basic shapes and forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, hills, and sky using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of yellow and orange, blending slightly.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant mountains with shades of blue and violet, using visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add the mid-ground hills with a mix of red and brown, varying the tones for depth.

  5. step 05

    Define the foreground hills with darker shades of red and brown, adding texture with short, broken strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add small details like trees and buildings with dark colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the overall harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow · red · blue · white

secondary · orange · violet · brown · green

Mix orange from yellow and red, violet from blue and red, and various shades of brown by combining red, yellow, and blue. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, which can result in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between the foreground and background.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early in the process.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture and interest.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow, red, blue, white, brown)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a palette knife for applying thick layers of paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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