
plate no. 0373
Matthew Smith, 1920
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive color mixing and applying bold, visible brushstrokes to create texture and form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and landscape, focusing on composition.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the darkest areas of the sky and ground.
Add the red hues to the trees and buildings, varying the intensity and saturation.
Define the shapes of the trees and foliage with visible brushstrokes, using a mix of greens and blues.
Add details to the buildings, such as windows and doors, using contrasting colors.
Create texture in the foreground with short, broken brushstrokes.
Refine the edges and details, paying attention to the overall balance of color and value.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · sap green
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
Mix ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the dark sky and shadows. Use cadmium red and yellow ochre to create the vibrant red hues. Mix sap green with ultramarine blue and yellow ochre for the foliage.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality paints for best results. Consider using a medium to adjust the consistency and drying time of the paints.
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