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home·artworks·Window-Sill, Lugano
Window-Sill, Lugano by Winifred Nicholson

plate no. 2886

Window-Sill, Lugano

Winifred Nicholson, 1923

oilFauvismstill lifeflowersmountainspotswindowstill lifelandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture and depth. It also encourages experimentation with color mixing to achieve a harmonious palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the pots, flowers, and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the background mountains, using simplified shapes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow on the windowsill and pots with broad strokes.

  4. step 04

    Add the base color for each flower, focusing on the overall shape and direction.

  5. step 05

    Build up the texture and form of the flowers and pots with visible brushstrokes, layering colors to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the landscape, adding subtle color variations to suggest distance.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the objects.

  8. step 08

    Step back and make any necessary adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · sap green · raw umber

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of raw umber for the pots. Create the blues of the mountains by mixing ultramarine with white and a touch of burnt sienna to mute the color. The greens are achieved by mixing yellow and blue, adjusting the ratio for different shades.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing, resulting in a flat and uninteresting palette.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and getting bogged down in unnecessary details.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall color harmony and creating a disjointed composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water (depending on the paint)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the visibility of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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