plate no. 4761
White Cross
Janos Mattis-Teutsch, 1918
some experience helpful
Recreating this painting will help students understand color relationships and how to simplify complex scenes into abstract shapes. Students will also practice layering colors and using expressive brushstrokes.
technical profile
palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas.
- step 02
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background.
- step 03
Define the shapes of the cross, trees, and other elements with bolder colors.
- step 04
Add layers of color to create depth and visual interest.
- step 05
Refine the details and add highlights and shadows.
- step 06
Use expressive brushstrokes to create texture and movement.
- step 07
Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.
- step 08
Make final adjustments as needed.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · magenta
Mix various shades of blue and green for the background and foliage. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix red and yellow to create orange accents.
techniques
- ·color blocking
- ·layering
- ·expressive brushstrokes
- ·color mixing
- ·scumbling
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the colors.
- →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
- →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
- →Not paying attention to the overall composition and balance.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·acrylic paints
- ·#6 round brush
- ·#8 flat brush
- ·palette
- ·water container
- ·paper towels
optional
- ·palette knife
- ·retarder medium
- ·easel
Use good quality acrylic paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes and shapes to create a variety of textures.
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