plate no. 4646

Vista de Lisboa - Tejo e topo do arco da Rua Augusta

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingspalm treeriverskyarchitecture

some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a harmonious composition. Students will learn to mix colors to achieve the desired hues and values for the buildings and sky.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, river, and sky, focusing on the overall composition.
step 02
Block in the large areas of color for the sky, river, and main building masses using diluted washes.
step 03
Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows, roofs, and architectural features, using slightly darker values.
step 04
Mix the various hues for the buildings, paying attention to the subtle color variations.
step 05
Paint the palm tree, starting with the trunk and then adding the fronds, using a combination of greens and browns.
step 06
Add the smaller details, such as the railings, boats, and figures, using a fine brush.
step 07
Refine the edges and shapes of the buildings to create a sense of depth and perspective.
step 08
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of light.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · sap green · cadmium orange · purple

Mix various shades of yellow ochre with white for the sky and river. Combine burnt sienna and ultramarine blue for the darker building tones. Use white to lighten colors and create pastel hues.

techniques