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home·artworks·Village with Church
Village with Church by Mihnea Cernat

plate no. 1344

Village with Church

Mihnea Cernat

oil, canvas, paintExpressionismlandscapechurchbuildingsvillageskytreeslandscape
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using visible brushstrokes to create texture and form. It also provides an opportunity to explore color mixing and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the church and buildings, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, using broad brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color blocks for the buildings and ground, using simplified color mixtures.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the church, such as windows and architectural features, with slightly darker values.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground with layers of browns and yellows to represent the ground and vegetation.

  6. step 06

    Paint the bare trees with thin, dark lines, adding a few branches.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, paying attention to the light source.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create depth and interest.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix various shades of blue for the sky by adding white or a touch of gray to the cerulean blue. Create earth tones by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and white. Use cadmium red sparingly for roof accents.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-blending
  • →Ignoring the basic shapes and proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·Flat brush (#6)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·Painting medium (e.g., linseed oil or acrylic glazing medium)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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