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home·artworks·Village on the water
Village on the water by Shitao

plate no. 9157

Village on the water

Shitao, 1689

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapemountainsvillagebuildingstreeslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop brush control and understand how to create depth using value and texture. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and village, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Dilute ink to create a light wash for the sky and background.

  3. step 03

    Apply darker washes to the mountains, building up layers to create depth and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Use a dry brush technique to add texture to the mountains and trees.

  5. step 05

    Carefully paint the details of the buildings, using a fine brush.

  6. step 06

    Add final details and refine the values to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add signature/stamp if desired.

color palette

primary · black ink · white (paper)

secondary · gray (diluted ink)

Vary the dilution of black ink with water to achieve different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·value control
  • ·line work

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy or flat values
  • →Losing the sense of atmosphere
  • →Not planning the composition beforehand

materials

surface · Rice paper or watercolor paper

required

  • ·Chinese ink
  • ·Chinese painting brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Rice paper or watercolor paper
  • ·Water
  • ·Palette or dish for mixing ink
  • ·Felt mat or newspaper to protect the surface

optional

  • ·Ink stone
  • ·Weights to hold down paper
  • ·Reference image

Experiment with different types of rice paper to find one that suits your style. Use a soft brush for washes and a stiffer brush for dry brush techniques.

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