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home·artworks·Mists on the mountain
Mists on the mountain by Shitao

plate no. 7811

Mists on the mountain

Shitao, 1707

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapemountainstreesmistlandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand the use of value to create depth and atmosphere, as well as practice brush control for creating organic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and trees.

  2. step 02

    Dilute black ink with water to create a light gray wash.

  3. step 03

    Apply the light wash to the entire paper to create a base tone.

  4. step 04

    Add darker washes to define the mountains and trees, building up layers of value.

  5. step 05

    Use a dry brush technique to create texture on the mountains and trees.

  6. step 06

    Create the mist effect by leaving areas of the paper untouched or using very diluted washes.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the trees with a fine brush.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · black ink · white (paper)

secondary · light gray washes

Achieve various shades of gray by diluting black ink with different amounts of water. Start with very diluted washes and gradually add more ink to darken the values.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·value control
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much ink at once
  • →Not allowing washes to dry completely
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing

materials

surface · Rice paper or watercolor paper

required

  • ·Chinese calligraphy brush (various sizes)
  • ·Black ink
  • ·Water
  • ·Water container
  • ·Rice paper or watercolor paper
  • ·Felt mat or newspaper (to protect the surface)
  • ·Palette or small dish for mixing ink

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Ink stones
  • ·Paper weights

Using high-quality rice paper will allow for better ink absorption and blending. Experiment with different types of brushes to achieve various effects.

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