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home·artworks·Villa in Dresden
Villa in Dresden by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

plate no. 1717

Villa in Dresden

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1910

oil, canvasExpressionismcityscapebuildingtreesfiguresstreetcityscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey mood and texture. Students will also learn to mix colors to achieve a harmonious yet vibrant palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the house, trees, wall, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light blue, leaving some canvas showing through.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base colors for the house (green and blue for the roof), trees (red and green), and wall (orange).

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to define the shadows on the house, trees, and wall.

  5. step 05

    Introduce secondary colors and highlights to create depth and interest.

  6. step 06

    Use short, expressive brushstrokes to build texture and movement.

  7. step 07

    Paint the figures with simple shapes and colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Cadmium red · Cadmium yellow · Emerald green

secondary · Orange · Black · White

Mix greens by combining yellow and blue, and oranges by combining red and yellow. Use white to lighten colors and black to darken them. The painting uses a lot of broken color, so avoid over-mixing.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Broken color
  • ·Simplification of form
  • ·Expressive brushwork
  • ·Color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors
  • →Getting bogged down in details
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough
  • →Creating mud by over-mixing colors
  • →Losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. A limited palette will encourage color mixing and harmony.

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