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home·artworks·View on Leichlingen Cathedral
View on Leichlingen Cathedral by Werner Peiner

plate no. 5671

View on Leichlingen Cathedral

Werner Peiner, 1935

oil, boardExpressionismcityscapecathedralbuildingscityscapeskyhousestrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as simplifying complex architectural forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of perspective and distance through color and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the cathedral, buildings, and landscape, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, capturing the overall mood and cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic color tones for the cathedral and buildings, using a limited palette of earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Layer in details on the cathedral, focusing on the architectural elements and light/shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, varying the colors and values to create a sense of depth and variety.

  6. step 06

    Paint the landscape and trees, using broken brushstrokes to suggest texture and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the foreground details, including the road and any other elements, to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall composition and create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten values and blue to create cooler tones for the sky and shadows. Add small amounts of red to warm up the browns.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the cathedral, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance in the landscape.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in a garish and unrealistic painting.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating a sense of form and volume.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color and simplify the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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