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home·artworks·View of Winterswijk
View of Winterswijk by Piet Mondrian

plate no. 9185

View of Winterswijk

Piet Mondrian, 1899

watercolorPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapefieldfigurescowschurchsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create a muted, harmonious palette. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, church, figures, and cow.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light wash of blue, blending towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Block in the field with a mix of greens and browns, varying the tones to suggest depth.

  4. step 04

    Add the distant buildings and trees with muted reds and greens, keeping them soft and indistinct.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures and cow, focusing on their basic forms and using darker values to define their shapes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the church, such as the spire and windows, using a fine brush.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, paying attention to the overall harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as the crescent moon and highlights on the cow.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · titanium white · payne's gray

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or gray to dull the intensity. Use a limited palette to maintain color harmony.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and making the distant objects too sharp.
  • →Not blending the colors smoothly enough.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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