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The Dinner Party by Jules-Alexandre Grun

plate no. 3007

The Dinner Party

Jules-Alexandre Grun, 1911

oilPost-Impressionismgenre paintingfigurestableinteriordinnerlightfurniture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting light and shadow in an interior scene, as well as capturing the texture of fabrics and the reflective qualities of glass and silverware. It also provides practice in painting figures in a dimly lit environment.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures, paying attention to the folds and textures of their clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table setting, including the glassware, silverware, and tablecloth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background elements, such as the walls, furniture, and window.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments to the composition, color, or value.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · alizarin crimson · viridian green · cadmium yellow

Mix burnt umber and yellow ochre for warm browns. Use Prussian blue and white for the blues in the dresses. Mix viridian green and cadmium yellow for the green dress.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.
  • →Losing the sense of atmosphere and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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