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home·artworks·View of Basel and the Rhine
View of Basel and the Rhine by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

plate no. 0833

View of Basel and the Rhine

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1928

oil, canvasExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsriverfiguresbridgesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive color to convey mood. It also provides practice in layering colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, bridge, and figures, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and buildings using diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shadows and create depth in the buildings and trees.

  4. step 04

    Introduce the brighter, more saturated colors to the buildings and figures, using bold brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the bridge and figures, paying attention to the perspective and anatomy.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the water and buildings to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values as needed to achieve the desired mood and effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like the horse and any small architectural elements.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Cadmium yellow · Alizarin crimson · Titanium white

secondary · Burnt umber · Viridian green · Orange · Violet

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky. Use combinations of red, yellow, and white to achieve the pinkish-red tones of the buildings. Mix greens and browns for the trees and water.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Color layering
  • ·Expressive brushstrokes
  • ·Simplification of form
  • ·Color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using muddy colors
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough
  • →Ignoring color temperature

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Color wheel

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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