plate no. 2809

Vera Cuningham. Head and Shoulders

Matthew Smith, 1923

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurewomanheadshouldersclothing

some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create form and mood. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness with simplified shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and background with light pencil lines.
step 02
Block in the large areas of color with thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.
step 03
Begin to build up the form with thicker paint and more defined brushstrokes, paying attention to the light and shadow.
step 04
Mix and apply the various skin tones, using warm and cool colors to create depth.
step 05
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small, precise brushstrokes.
step 06
Refine the background and clothing, adding texture and detail as needed.
step 07
Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments to the composition, color, or value.
step 08
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and depth.

color palette

primary · red · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · green · blue

Mix various shades of red with burnt umber and yellow ochre to create the skin tones and background. Use green and blue sparingly to add contrast and depth.

techniques