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Venice by Maria Bozoky

plate no. 1226

Venice

Maria Bozoky, 1980

mixed techniqueExpressionismcityscapebuildingscityscapewaterskyarchitecturebridge
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive line work and capturing the essence of a scene with loose washes of color. It also encourages experimentation with mixed media techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and bridge with a pencil.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of diluted watercolor to the sky, using blues and purples.

  3. step 03

    Add washes of color to the buildings, varying the intensity to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Use a fine-tipped pen or marker to outline the buildings and add details like windows and doors.

  5. step 05

    Create the impression of foliage and water using loose, gestural strokes of watercolor and ink.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the bridge using a combination of watercolor and pen.

  7. step 07

    Introduce some dry brush strokes to add texture to the buildings.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the balance of colors and lines, adding final touches as needed.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · rose madder · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix rose madder with a touch of burnt umber to create the various pink and red tones for the buildings. Dilute the colors significantly with water to achieve the desired transparency.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·pen and ink linework
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·color layering
  • ·expressive mark-making

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using colors that are too saturated
  • →losing the looseness and spontaneity of the original
  • →not allowing washes to dry completely before adding details

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·fine-tipped pen or marker
  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·round watercolor brushes (various sizes)
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·water container

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler

Experiment with different types of pens and markers to find one that suits your style. Consider using a waterproof ink for the linework to prevent smudging.

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