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home·artworks·Vådö
Vådö by Sallinen Tyko

plate no. 6707

Vådö

Sallinen Tyko, 1917

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapebuildingstreeswaterskyhills
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and applying expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the landscape, including the hills, buildings, and water.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light grays and whites, suggesting the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and foliage using dark greens and blacks.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings with their respective colors (red, white) and indicate shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add the water using blues, whites, and browns, suggesting movement with directional brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the trees and foliage, varying the colors and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows on the buildings and landscape.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall composition as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt sienna · black

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · sap green · gray

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and small amounts of blue or brown. Achieve the greens by mixing blue and yellow, and adjust the tone with brown or black.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, which flattens the image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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