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home·artworks·Untitled (Subway)
Untitled (Subway) by Mark Rothko

plate no. 7705

Untitled (Subway)

Mark Rothko, 1937

oilExpressionismcityscapefiguressubwaycolumnsplatformcityscapearchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey mood and atmosphere. It also encourages experimentation with color mixing to achieve nuanced tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition: the platform, columns, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background color with a thin wash of ochre or yellow-brown.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main vertical elements (columns) using a teal or blue-green color.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, focusing on their general shapes and gestures rather than precise details.

  5. step 05

    Introduce variations in color and value within each area to create depth and interest.

  6. step 06

    Use thicker paint and bolder brushstrokes to define key areas and add texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the red base and the top structure.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the overall balance of the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · teal · burnt umber

secondary · red · grey · white

Achieve the background color by mixing yellow ochre with a touch of burnt umber and white. Create variations by adding small amounts of other colors. Teal can be mixed from blue and green with white.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplification
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details
  • →getting bogged down in realism
  • →using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →uneven color distribution

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits (if using oils)

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Acrylics are recommended for faster drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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