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Untitled by August Macke

plate no. 7083

Untitled

August Macke, 1913

oil, canvasExpressionismstill lifeflowersvasestill lifewindowinterior
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice simplifying complex forms into geometric shapes and using color to define planes and create depth. Students can also learn to capture the essence of a subject without precise detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the vase, flowers, and background elements, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the background, table, vase, and flower mass.

  3. step 03

    Start defining the individual flowers with their respective colors and shapes, using simplified brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights and shadows to the vase and flowers to create form and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Refine the background shapes and colors, paying attention to the interplay of light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the flowers, such as petal variations and stem placements.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and contrast to achieve a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · red · yellow · green · blue

secondary · white · brown · pink · orange

Mix various shades of red, yellow, and green to create the flower colors. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Browns and blues are used to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·simplified brushstrokes
  • ·color layering
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in detail too early.
  • →Over-blending the colors.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing on individual elements.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red, yellow, green, blue, white, brown)
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a medium to thin the paint for smoother application.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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