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home·artworks·Ukrainian Madonna
Ukrainian Madonna by Oleksa Novakivskyi

plate no. 0212

Ukrainian Madonna

Oleksa Novakivskyi, 1919

oilPost-Impressionismreligious paintingfiguresarchitecturereligiousfamilybuildinglandscape
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in capturing light and shadow with bold brushstrokes and simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. Students will also learn to create a sense of depth and atmosphere through color and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the architectural structure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas using thin washes of paint, paying attention to the overall color harmony.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the layers of paint, adding more detail and texture with thicker brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Focus on capturing the light and shadow on the figures and the architecture.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply colors to represent the background landscape, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures' faces and clothing, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · red · white · green

secondary · blue · yellow · purple

Mix various shades of red by combining red with white, yellow, or blue. Achieve greens by mixing blues and yellows, and vary the intensity with white or red.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early in the process.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall color harmony.
  • →Failing to capture the light and shadow effectively.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use good quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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