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Two Sisters by Otto Mueller

plate no. 8970

Two Sisters

Otto Mueller

oilExpressionismportraitfiguresportraitwomenclothinghair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplified portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating depth through subtle value changes. Students will also practice capturing the essence of a subject with minimal detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and their clothing.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a muted teal color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main skin tone using a base color and then add shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Paint the hair using dark browns and blacks, paying attention to the simple shapes.

  5. step 05

    Block in the colors of the clothing, using a limited palette of white and green.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces, focusing on the eyes, lips, and nose.

  7. step 07

    Define the edges of the figures and clothing with dark outlines.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · viridian

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix skin tones by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and titanium white. Achieve the background color by mixing viridian with raw umber and a touch of white.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified portraiture
  • ·limited palette
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·outlining

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.
  • →Making the outlines too harsh and unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Acrylics are recommended for beginners due to their faster drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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