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home·artworks·Two girls standing on the birch trunk
Two girls standing on the birch trunk by Paula Modersohn-Becker

plate no. 0003

Two girls standing on the birch trunk

Paula Modersohn-Becker, 1902

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresgirlstreelandscapeskymoon
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying forms, capturing atmospheric perspective, and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive mood. It's also a good exercise in capturing the essence of a subject rather than hyper-realistic detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the tree.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, field, and the figures' clothing.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the figures and the tree, paying attention to proportions.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the faces and clothing, using small brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Create depth in the background by layering colors and softening edges.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Paint the moon as a soft, diffused circle.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of blue and brown with white to create the sky, field, and figures. Use yellow ochre and a touch of red to warm the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplification of form

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to match the artist's style.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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