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home·artworks·Two girls seated in the birch forest
Two girls seated in the birch forest by Paula Modersohn-Becker

plate no. 4837

Two girls seated in the birch forest

Paula Modersohn-Becker, 1905

oil, canvas, temperaExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresforesttreeschildrenclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying forms and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture and depth. It also encourages exploration of a limited color palette to create a cohesive mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color using thin washes, starting with the background.

  3. step 03

    Build up layers of paint, focusing on the light and shadow patterns on the figures.

  4. step 04

    Use visible brushstrokes to define the forms and create texture.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors for the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces, keeping them simple and expressive.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background trees, using vertical strokes to suggest their form.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · red ochre · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light

Mix variations of browns and ochres by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and white. Use red ochre to add warmth to the skin tones. Darken colors with ivory black.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplifying forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and ending up with a cluttered composition.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·red ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to focus on color relationships.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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