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home·artworks·Tuscan Landscape
Tuscan Landscape by Alberto Magnelli

plate no. 3010

Tuscan Landscape

Alberto Magnelli, 1922

oilExpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapebuildinghillsskyarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified forms and color blocking, as well as understanding how to create depth using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the building, the hills, and the placement of the trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, hills, and foreground using diluted washes.

  3. step 03

    Define the building's planes with light and shadow using a limited palette of creams and grays.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees, focusing on their verticality and the simplified shapes of light and shadow on their trunks.

  5. step 05

    Add the row of distant trees, using a darker tone to suggest distance.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foreground, adding details to the rocks and vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create interest.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and green by blending burnt umber, yellow ochre, sap green, and ultramarine blue. Use titanium white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix cadmium red with burnt umber to create the roof color.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes of the trees
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for some texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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