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home·artworks·Turks at the Cafe
Turks at the Cafe by Iosif Iser

plate no. 4595

Turks at the Cafe

Iosif Iser, 1937

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigurescafetableinteriormenflowers

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures, table, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the figures, table, and background using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start building up layers of color, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Define the facial features and clothing details with thicker paint and bolder brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the details on the table, such as the flowers and cup.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background and add any final details.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values as needed to create a harmonious composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cerulean blue

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, white, and small amounts of blue or red. Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. The greens are created by mixing blue, yellow, and white.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the light and shadow patterns.
  • →Not simplifying the shapes and forms.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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