
plate no. 3488
John Frederick Kensett, 1852
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering of values and colors. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures of trees, rocks, and water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, rocks, and stream.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Block in the sky with a light yellow and blue mix, blending softly.
Begin layering in the dark greens and browns of the trees and rocks, working from dark to light.
Add details to the trees, such as branches and leaves, using a variety of brushstrokes.
Paint the stream, capturing the reflections and movement of the water with highlights and shadows.
Add the figure of the fisherman, paying attention to its scale and placement within the landscape.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · viridian green · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium yellow
Achieve the various greens by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use burnt umber and white to create the darker tones of the rocks and trees. Add small amounts of cadmium yellow to create the highlights on the trees and water.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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