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home·artworks·Trees in the studio
Trees in the studio by Qi Baishi

plate no. 5411

Trees in the studio

Qi Baishi, 1933

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapetreeshousearchitecturelandscapefoliage
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in controlling ink washes and varying line weights to create depth and texture. Students will learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and use negative space effectively.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the house and trees, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Prepare diluted black ink washes of varying strengths.

  3. step 03

    Start with the lightest wash to establish the background and sky.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up darker tones in the trees and house, using multiple layers of washes.

  5. step 05

    Use a fine brush to add details like branches, windows, and roof tiles with varying line weights.

  6. step 06

    Add final touches with the darkest ink to create contrast and definition.

  7. step 07

    Allow each layer to dry partially before applying the next to prevent bleeding.

  8. step 08

    Add the signature/stamp in the traditional manner.

color palette

primary · black ink · white (paper)

secondary · gray (diluted ink)

Vary the amount of water added to the black ink to create different shades of gray. Start with very diluted washes and gradually increase the concentration for darker tones.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·line drawing
  • ·negative space
  • ·varying line weight
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes, leading to a muddy appearance.
  • →Using too much ink at once, creating a flat and lifeless image.
  • →Ignoring the importance of negative space.
  • →Not varying line weights, resulting in a monotonous drawing.

materials

surface · Rice paper or watercolor paper

required

  • ·Chinese calligraphy brush (various sizes)
  • ·Black ink
  • ·Rice paper or watercolor paper
  • ·Water container
  • ·Ink stone or palette
  • ·Felt mat or absorbent cloth

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Brush rest
  • ·Weights for paper

Experiment with different types of rice paper to find one that suits your style. Use a good quality black ink for rich, lasting results.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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