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home·artworks·Torun
Torun by Petros Malayan

plate no. 3781

Torun

Petros Malayan, 1972

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingscityscapearchitecturestreetsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering washes. It also encourages experimentation with textures and loose brushwork to convey a sense of mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and street, focusing on perspective.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted grey or Payne's gray to the entire paper as a base tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering darker washes to define the shadows and forms of the buildings, working from light to dark.

  4. step 04

    Use a slightly drier brush to create textured effects on the building surfaces.

  5. step 05

    Add details like windows and architectural features with a fine brush, using darker tones.

  6. step 06

    Create the sky with soft, blended washes of grey and hints of blue or purple.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust values to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Consider using salt or lifting techniques to create additional texture.

color palette

primary · Payne's Gray · Burnt Umber · Neutral Tint

secondary · Raw Sienna · Ultramarine Blue · Sepia

Achieve the muted tones by mixing Payne's Gray with Burnt Umber and a touch of Raw Sienna. Use Ultramarine Blue sparingly to cool down the grays.

techniques

  • ·Layering washes
  • ·Dry brush
  • ·Lifting
  • ·Wet-on-dry
  • ·Glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating too much contrast too early
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Losing the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · Watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brush
  • ·Water container
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Salt
  • ·Palette knife

Experiment with different watercolor papers to achieve varied textures. Use artist-grade paints for better pigment quality and lightfastness.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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