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Tokaj by Endre Bartos

plate no. 1244

Tokaj

Endre Bartos

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingschurchskystreetlandscapevillage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in applying expressive brushstrokes and understanding color temperature to create depth and form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and planes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, church, and landscape, focusing on the perspective of the street.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a base layer of blue, varying the tones slightly.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base colors for the buildings and roofs, using simplified shapes.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker values to define shadows and create depth, especially along the street and on the buildings.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the landscape using short, choppy brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the church and other architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to suggest light and form, focusing on the edges of the buildings and the street.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust colors and values to achieve the desired expressive effect.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · violet · sap green · titanium white

Mix various shades of blue for the sky by adding white or a touch of violet. Create the pink roofs by mixing red and white, and use yellow ochre mixed with small amounts of red and blue for the street.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Ignoring the perspective, leading to a flat composition.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Using a textured canvas can enhance the expressive brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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