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Tile Roofs by Horia Bernea

plate no. 3717

Tile Roofs

Horia Bernea

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingsroofsskytreescityscapearchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in depicting architectural forms with a loose, expressive style.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and perspective of the buildings and roofs using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of blues, grays, and browns, using short, choppy brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses of the buildings, focusing on the overall value and hue rather than precise details.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the buildings, using a variety of greens, reds, browns, and grays to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the roofs, such as the individual tiles and their variations in color and tone.

  6. step 06

    Define the trees and foliage in the background with loose, gestural brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the architectural elements, such as windows, doors, and decorative features.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and form.

color palette

primary · gray-blue · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · sap green · cadmium red light · titanium white

Mix various shades of gray-blue by combining ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and white. Achieve earthy tones by blending burnt sienna, raw umber, and small amounts of green or red.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Creating a flat, uniform surface without sufficient color variation.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright, which can detract from the overall mood.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the visibility of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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