
plate no. 4580
Martin Johnson Heade, 1868
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating dramatic lighting effects. Students will also learn how to depict reflections on water and create a sense of depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the horizon line and placement of the boats and figures.
Establish the dark tones of the sky and water using a thin wash of dark color.
Block in the lighter areas of the sky and clouds, blending the edges to create a soft, atmospheric effect.
Add the details of the boats and figures, paying attention to their shapes and proportions.
Create the reflections in the water, using a slightly lighter and more muted version of the colors above.
Add the lightning bolt using a thin brush and a bright white or yellow color.
Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.
Glaze with thin layers to adjust values and colors.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna
Mix dark blues and browns for the sky and water. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix yellow ochre and raw sienna for the foreground.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Thin the paints with linseed oil or mineral spirits to create a smooth, even finish.
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