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home·artworks·Thunderstorm on Narragansett Bay
Thunderstorm on Narragansett Bay by Martin Johnson Heade

plate no. 4580

Thunderstorm on Narragansett Bay

Martin Johnson Heade, 1868

oilLuminismmarinaseaboatsstormlightningfiguresclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating dramatic lighting effects. Students will also learn how to depict reflections on water and create a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the horizon line and placement of the boats and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark tones of the sky and water using a thin wash of dark color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the lighter areas of the sky and clouds, blending the edges to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the boats and figures, paying attention to their shapes and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Create the reflections in the water, using a slightly lighter and more muted version of the colors above.

  6. step 06

    Add the lightning bolt using a thin brush and a bright white or yellow color.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to adjust values and colors.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix dark blues and browns for the sky and water. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix yellow ochre and raw sienna for the foreground.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Making the reflections too bright or too detailed.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth.
  • →Not blending the edges of the clouds and sky properly.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Thin the paints with linseed oil or mineral spirits to create a smooth, even finish.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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