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home·artworks·Three Nudes
Three Nudes by Bela Kadar

plate no. 1455

Three Nudes

Bela Kadar, 1916

oilExpressionismnude painting (nu)figuresnudestreesfoliagelandscape

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, mixing variations of warm and cool colors.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figures, such as facial features and muscle definition, using simplified forms.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background foliage and tree shapes with bold brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form.

  8. step 08

    Step back and make any necessary adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · sap green · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending burnt sienna, raw umber, and titanium white, adding small amounts of cadmium red for warmth and ultramarine blue for cool shadows. Use yellow ochre and sap green to create the foliage.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·blocking in
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the skin tones muddy by overmixing colors.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and creating overly realistic figures.
  • →Ignoring the value structure and creating a flat, lifeless painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·flat brushes (#6, #10)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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