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home·artworks·Three Girls on the Jetty
Three Girls on the Jetty by Edvard Munch

plate no. 0758

Three Girls on the Jetty

Edvard Munch, 1903

oil, canvasExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresjettywaterskytreesbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing, layering, and capturing atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, the jetty, and the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, water, trees, buildings, and the figures' dresses.

  3. step 03

    Develop the sky with soft, blended brushstrokes, creating a sense of atmosphere.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the background elements, such as the trees and buildings, using a limited palette.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures' forms and add details to their dresses, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Create the jetty with horizontal brushstrokes, suggesting the texture of the wood.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the composition, color, or brushwork.

color palette

primary · yellow · blue · pink · white

secondary · green · brown · red

Mix various shades of yellow, pink, and blue with white to create the figures' dresses. Use green and brown to create the trees and jetty. Mix blue and white for the sky.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not blending them properly.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not simplifying the forms and trying to render too much detail.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow, blue, pink, white, green, brown, red)
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use good quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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