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home·artworks·Thomas in His Red Coat
Thomas in His Red Coat by Robert Henri

plate no. 0429

Thomas in His Red Coat

Robert Henri, 1913

oilAmerican Realismportraitportraitfigurechildred coattreesfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing, and capturing light and shadow with expressive brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with broad strokes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying attention to the placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Develop the folds and drapery of the red coat, using variations in value and color to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background, suggesting the foliage and trees with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows on the face and clothing to create a sense of depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust the overall composition as needed.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and apply a varnish to protect the painting.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · viridian green · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Mix various shades of red by adding white, umber, or a touch of blue. Create greens by mixing viridian with yellow ochre and white. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark shadows.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the light and shadow effectively.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Work alla prima, completing the painting in one sitting if possible.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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