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The young captain by Gustave de Smet

plate no. 8621

The young captain

Gustave de Smet, 1927

oilExpressionismportraitfiguresbuildingswaterboatsportraitcityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms into geometric shapes and understanding how to create a sense of depth using color and value variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on proportions and placement of figures and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with thin washes, starting with the background and larger shapes.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up layers of color, adding details and refining the shapes.

  4. step 04

    Mix subtle variations of the main colors to create depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Define the edges of the shapes with darker tones to create contrast.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures, such as facial features and clothing details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background elements, adding details to the buildings and boats.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · beige · brown · white · blue

secondary · green · yellow · orange

Mix beige by combining white with small amounts of brown and yellow. Create variations by adding touches of blue or green. Achieve darker tones by adding more brown or blue.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric simplification
  • ·layering
  • ·subtle value changes
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →overcomplicating the shapes
  • →using too many colors
  • →not paying attention to proportions
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →ignoring value differences

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Acrylic paints are recommended for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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