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home·artworks·The Trial of Madame Roland
The Trial of Madame Roland by Jose Gutierrez Solana

plate no. 1938

The Trial of Madame Roland

Jose Gutierrez Solana, 1929

oil, canvasExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorcourtroomhistoricalclothinglighting
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex lighting and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing expressive gestures and facial expressions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Focus on establishing the light source and the areas of highlight and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, paying attention to proportions and anatomical details.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and background elements.

  6. step 06

    Refine the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the faces and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with small amounts of primary colors. Use white to lighten values and create highlights. Mix black and umber for dark shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in details too early.
  • →Incorrect proportions of figures.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Inaccurate value relationships.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.

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