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home·artworks·The Teacher
The Teacher by Helene Schjerfbeck

plate no. 7277

The Teacher

Helene Schjerfbeck, 1933

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurewomanclothingfacehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying forms and using expressive brushstrokes to convey mood and character. It's a good exercise in capturing a likeness with minimal detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of muted green-gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow areas on the face using a limited palette of white, black, and a touch of yellow ochre.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing with a light pink, adding red accents for the collar and details.

  5. step 05

    Define the facial features with bold, dark lines, paying attention to the shape of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the hair and face to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the brushstrokes and edges to achieve the desired level of abstraction.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall composition as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix the skin tones by combining white, black, and a touch of yellow ochre. Use raw umber and white to create the background. The pink for the clothing is a mix of white and cadmium red light.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·limited palette
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Getting bogged down in realism
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough
  • →Using too many colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils will allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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