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The sun by Pellizza da Volpedo

plate no. 8678

The sun

Pellizza da Volpedo, 1904

oil, canvasDivisionismlandscapelandscapesunfieldskyhorizonbuilding
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand divisionist techniques and how to create a sense of light and atmosphere using small, distinct strokes of color. It also provides practice in creating depth and perspective through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the landscape.

  3. step 03

    Establish the central point of the sun and radiating lines.

  4. step 04

    Begin applying small, distinct strokes of color, starting with the lightest areas around the sun.

  5. step 05

    Gradually build up the colors in the sky and landscape, using a variety of hues and values.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the direction of the brushstrokes, following the radiating lines from the sun.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foreground, such as the suggestion of grass and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Refine the colors and values until the desired effect is achieved.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · cerulean blue · burnt sienna · sap green

Achieve the subtle color variations by mixing small amounts of the secondary colors into the primary colors. Use white to lighten the values and create a sense of luminosity.

techniques

  • ·divisionism
  • ·pointillism
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Creating strokes that are too large or uniform.
  • →Ignoring the direction of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast.
  • →Losing the sense of light and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·small round brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve the desired effect.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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