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home·artworks·Mittag in Den Alpen
Mittag in Den Alpen by Giovanni Segantini

plate no. 5663

Mittag in Den Alpen

Giovanni Segantini, 1891

oilDivisionismgenre paintingmountainsskyfiguresheepgrasslandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in pointillism or divisionism, focusing on building form and color through small, distinct strokes. It also encourages careful observation of light and shadow in a complex landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the figure, mountains, and foreground elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the sky, mountains, and field using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin applying small, distinct strokes of color to build up the sky, focusing on variations in blue and white.

  4. step 04

    Work on the mountains, layering different shades of white, gray, and brown to create depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Develop the figure, paying attention to the subtle color variations in the dress and skin tones.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the sheep, using short strokes to define their wool and form.

  7. step 07

    Complete the foreground, using a variety of greens, browns, and yellows to create the impression of grass and rocks.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting colors and values as needed to achieve a harmonious effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium yellow

Achieve the subtle color variations by mixing small amounts of complementary colors. Use white to lighten and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·color layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, which will lose the distinct pointillist effect.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform, which will create a flat and lifeless effect.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0-4)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color wheel

Use high-quality paints to achieve the best color saturation and longevity. Consider using a toned canvas to make the colors pop.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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