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home·artworks·The Street of Brothels
The Street of Brothels by Otto Dix

plate no. 2962

The Street of Brothels

Otto Dix, 1914

oilExpressionismcityscapestreetfiguresbuildingsnightcityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and using a limited color palette to create a strong mood. It also encourages experimentation with abstracting forms and capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the street scene, focusing on the placement of the figures and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of dark background using black or a very dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding the red and pink accents, focusing on the shapes of the figures and architectural details.

  4. step 04

    Introduce touches of yellow and white to create highlights and points of interest.

  5. step 05

    Use thick, expressive brushstrokes to build up texture and add energy to the painting.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the negative space around the figures and buildings to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add any final touches to enhance the overall mood and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Allow the painting to dry completely.

color palette

primary · black · red · white

secondary · pink · yellow · brown

Mix different shades of red by adding white or black. Create pink by mixing red and white. Use yellow sparingly to create highlights and points of interest.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Focusing too much on detail and losing the overall composition.
  • →Not allowing the painting to dry completely between layers.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 or similar)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (black, red, white, yellow)
  • ·Assorted brushes (various sizes and shapes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium

Using thicker paints will help achieve the impasto effect. Experiment with different brush sizes and shapes to create a variety of textures.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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