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The straw hat by Nikolaos Lytras

plate no. 0715

The straw hat

Nikolaos Lytras, 1925

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitfigurehatfieldbuildingsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying a background into abstract shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes: the figure, hat, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the yellow field, the white wall, and the blue-gray shirt.

  3. step 03

    Start defining the facial features, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the hat, using short, directional brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the background, adding texture and variation to the yellow field.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the face and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish if desired.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light · ivory black

Mix skin tones using white, raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of blue. Achieve the yellow field by mixing yellow ochre with white and a touch of cadmium yellow light.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the face.
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless background.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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