
plate no. 9592
Sandro Botticelli, 1483
recreation guide
The Story of Nastagio degli Onesti (1483) is a tempera-on-panel work by Sandro Botticelli, measuring 83 x 138 cm, currently held in the Museo del Prado (Source 1). It is the first of a series of four paintings illustrating the eighth tale of the fifth day from Boccaccio’s Decameron, likely commissioned by Lorenzo de' Medici for a wedding gift (Source 1). The artwork is distinctive for its strong narrative character, employing a 'late medieval procedure' that shows successive scenes within a single picture, requiring three separate representations of the protagonist, Nastagio (Source 1). The composition balances dramatic action with formal elegance, using slender figures and graceful gestures to create a 'magical suspension between fable and reality' (Source 1). Visually, it relies on a grid-like structure formed by tall, upright tree trunks and a horizontal seascape in the background to achieve depth (Source 1).
estimated time
40-60 hours over 6-8 sessions (tempera requires multiple thin layers and drying time between applications)
materials
7 items
steps
5 in sequence
materials
| item | purpose | modern equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Poplar, willow, or linden wood panel | Support structure, historically preferred for its radial cut and stability in Italy (Source 4) | MDF or birch plywood panel, sealed and primed |
| Animal-skin glue and resin | Size mixture to seal the wood and prepare for gesso (Source 4) | Hide glue or rabbit-skin glue |
| Gesso (gypsum/chalk) | To create a smooth, hard, ivory-like surface for painting (Source 4) | Acrylic gesso or traditional rabbit-skin glue gesso |
| Egg yolk | Binder for tempera paint (Source 4, Source 8) | Fresh egg yolk, separated from white and membrane |
| Pigments (ochres, vermilion, lapis lazuli, etc.) | Colorants mixed with egg yolk (Source 4, Source 5) | High-quality artist-grade dry pigments or pre-mixed egg tempera |
| Charcoal | For laying out the initial design on the prepared panel (Source 4) | Vine charcoal or graphite |
| Small brushes | For applying thin, almost transparent brushstrokes (Source 4) | Sable or synthetic round brushes, sizes 0-4 |
preparation
surface prep
Construct or acquire a solid wood panel, preferably radial cut (Source 4). Plane and sand the wood. Apply a size mixture of animal-skin glue and resin, potentially covering with linen (Source 4). Once dry, apply layer upon layer of gesso, sanding down each layer before applying the next, potentially up to 15 layers, to achieve a smooth, hard surface resembling ivory (Source 4).
underdrawing
Lay out the design on the gessoed surface using charcoal (Source 4). Given the complex narrative requiring three representations of Nastagio and specific placement of tents, trees, and figures, a precise underdrawing is essential to manage the 'grid' of vertical trunks and horizontal seascape (Source 1).
underpainting
Tempera technique typically involves applying paint in very small, almost transparent brushstrokes to build up volumetric forms through thin layers (Source 4). Unlike oil painting, which requires days for layers to dry, tempera dries quickly, allowing for immediate subsequent layers, but the buildup is gradual (Source 4).
color palette
Red
Red ochre or vermilion (cinnabar)
Nastagio's hose, as explicitly described in the source (Source 1)
Gold/Yellow
Yellow ochre or orpiment
The knight's golden armour (Source 1)
Green/Brown
Verdigris, earths, or burnt ochres
The pine wood setting and foliage (Source 1, Source 5)
Blue
Indigo or blue pulverised enamels
Sky and seascape background (Source 5)
White
Chalk white or white lead
Highlights and the half-naked woman's skin tones (Source 5)
Black
Ivory black or grapestone black
Shadows, dogs, and outlines (Source 5)
composition
The composition utilizes a 'strong narrative character' by showing successive scenes within one picture (Source 1). It employs a grid-like structure where tall, upright tree trunks combine with a horizontal seascape in the background to create depth (Source 1). The arrangement requires three distinct representations of Nastagio: first in tents with friends, second roaming the forest in close-up, and third intervening with a stick against the dogs (Source 1). The figures are characterized by 'slender' forms and 'graceful gestures' (Source 1).
step by step
underdrawing
step 01
Transfer the design to the gessoed panel using charcoal, ensuring the three positions of Nastagio and the vertical/horizontal grid of trees and sea are accurately placed.
Tip — Ensure the 'grid' effect of the trees is established early to guide the depth perception.
Charcoal underdrawing
first pass
step 02
Begin applying tempera paint using small brushes. Mix pigments with egg yolk and apply in very small, almost transparent brushstrokes.
Tip — Do not attempt to cover the ground in one thick layer; build volume through thin layers.
Egg tempera application
refining
step 03
Layer additional thin coats of paint to develop the 'volumetric forms' of the slender figures and the 'golden armour' of the knight.
Tip — Focus on the 'graceful gestures' and 'formal elegance' described in the style analysis.
Layering for volume
step 04
Detail the specific narrative elements: the red hose of Nastagio, the half-naked woman, and the dogs seizing her.
Tip — Ensure the 'magical suspension between fable and reality' is maintained by avoiding overly naturalistic shading that might distract from the emotional appeal.
Detailing
finishing
step 05
Complete the background seascape and pine wood, ensuring the horizontal and vertical lines reinforce the compositional depth.
Tip — Check that the 'grid' effect remains visible and supports the spatial arrangement.
Background integration
critical techniques
Egg Tempera Layering
Using small brushes to apply pigment mixed with egg yolk in very small, almost transparent brushstrokes to create volumetric forms through thin layers (Source 4).
Gesso Preparation
Applying up to 15 layers of gesso, sanding between each, to create a smooth, hard, ivory-like surface (Source 4).
Narrative Composition
Depicting successive scenes within a single image, requiring multiple representations of the same character (Source 1).
common pitfalls
what the sources don't tell us
Where the corpus is silent, we say so rather than guess. These are the gaps a complete recreation guide would normally cover that our source passages don't.
grounded in
The technical procedure in this guide traces to the following classical art-instruction texts.
The Science of Painting↗
The Practice and Science of Drawing↗
cross-referenced from
Named facts about this artwork and artist were checked against these reference pages.
Wikipedia: The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti↗
Wikipedia: Panel painting↗
Wikipedia: Tempera↗
Read more about the corpus on the sources page and how the guides are built on the methods page.
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