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home·artworks·St. Michael and St. John
St. Michael and St. John by Álvaro Pires de Évora

plate no. 6616

St. Michael and St. John

Álvaro Pires de Évora, 1423

oilEarly Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligiousangelssaintshalosrobes
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through subtle color variations. It also provides experience in replicating the style of early Renaissance art.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and their attributes (sword, staff, halos) on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt umber and raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the figures' robes, armor, and skin tones, focusing on accurate color matching.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create subtle gradations and shadows in the drapery and skin.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, hands, and feet, paying attention to the anatomical accuracy.

  6. step 06

    Define the outlines and details of the armor, sword, and staff using darker values.

  7. step 07

    Paint the halos with a mixture of yellow ochre and white, adding subtle highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add the final details, such as the patterns on the background and the texture of the hair and fur.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw sienna · ivory black · yellow ochre

secondary · vermilion · sap green · titanium white

Mix burnt sienna and raw sienna for the warm tones of the robes. Use ivory black and white to create the dark tones of the armor. Mix yellow ochre and white for the halos. Use small amounts of vermilion to add warmth to the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or abrupt color transitions.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the faces and hands.
  • →Inaccurate color matching.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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