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home·artworks·Penitent St. Jerome
Penitent St. Jerome by Fra Angelico

plate no. 9269

Penitent St. Jerome

Fra Angelico, 1424

panel, temperaEarly Renaissancereligious paintingfigurelandscapemountainstreesscrollreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, landscape composition, and creating a sense of depth using value and color. Students will also learn how to render drapery and create a convincing aged texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin layer of gesso to the panel and let it dry completely.

  3. step 03

    Underpaint the entire scene with a warm, neutral tone.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the darker values of the mountains and figure.

  5. step 05

    Gradually build up the mid-tones and highlights, paying attention to the light source.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the trees, scroll, and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Create the aged texture by applying thin glazes and scumbling.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · titanium white

Mix raw umber and ivory black for the darker areas. Use yellow ochre and titanium white for highlights. Add burnt sienna to the raw umber for warmer tones in the figure's skin and clothing.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the subtle gradations.
  • →Not paying attention to the light source and creating flat, unconvincing forms.
  • →Failing to create a convincing aged texture.

materials

surface · wooden panel

required

  • ·wooden panel
  • ·gesso
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·damar varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the wooden panel with several layers of gesso for a smooth surface.

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