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home·artworks·The Slavonic Cock Crow
The Slavonic Cock Crow by Werner Berg

plate no. 6053

The Slavonic Cock Crow

Werner Berg, 1947

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigurecrucifixionroostermantreesfoliage
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how to represent complex scenes with multiple focal points.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and compositional elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors, focusing on the sky and tree branches.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures (Christ, the man, and the rooster), paying attention to the overall color harmony.

  4. step 04

    Start layering colors to build form and volume in each figure, using short, visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and other focal points, refining the shapes and adding highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foliage and other surrounding elements, using a variety of colors and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a cohesive and expressive image.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · alizarin crimson · purple

Mix various shades of pink and purple by combining red, blue, and white. Achieve earthy tones by blending yellow ochre with red, blue, and white. Use viridian green with white and yellow to create the foliage.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the overall color harmony and creating a disjointed image.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·reference photos

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the visibility of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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